What do the Sikhs commonly call Diwali? In Sikh tradition, the festival is known as Bandi Chhor Divas, the “Day of Liberation.” While many communities in India celebrate Diwali for various reasons, Sikhs commemorate a powerful historical event on the same day: the liberation of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji and 52 kings from Gwalior Fort. This guide explains the Sikh name for Diwali, the Bandi Chhor Divas meaning and story, how Sikhs celebrate, and the difference between Diwali and Bandi Chhor Divas—rooted in Sikh history, values, and community service.
What Do Sikhs Call Diwali?
- Sikhs commonly refer to Diwali as Bandi Chhor Divas (Punjabi: ਬੰਦੀ ਛੋੜ ਦਿਵਸ), meaning “Day of Liberation.”
- The Sikh Diwali name honors the release of the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, along with 52 Hindu kings he insisted be freed with him from imprisonment in Gwalior Fort.
The Historical Background of Bandi Chhor Divas
- Historical context: Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji was detained under Mughal Emperor Jahangir at Gwalior Fort.
- Liberation story: The Guru negotiated not only his own freedom but also secured the release of 52 rajahs (kings). A popular Sikh history of Diwali recounts the symbolic robe with 52 tassels so each ruler could walk out holding one—emphasizing justice and compassion.
- Core symbolism: Freedom, moral courage, spiritual strength, and equality are central to the Bandi Chhor Divas story.
Significance of Bandi Chhor Divas in Sikhism
- Spiritual meaning: Liberation from oppression and ignorance; victory of light over darkness through righteous action.
- Identity and resilience: The event strengthened Sikh identity and moral integrity during the Mughal era.
- Living values: Sikhs are reminded to uphold justice, compassion, and seva (selfless service) in daily life.
How Sikhs Celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas
- Illumination: Lighting diyas (lamps) and illuminating Gurdwaras to symbolize spiritual enlightenment.
- Devotional practices: Kirtan (hymn-singing), Ardas (prayer), and Akhand Path (continuous scripture recitation).
- Langar: Community kitchen serving free vegetarian meals to all, reflecting equality.
- Golden Temple celebration: Sri Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple), Amritsar, is beautifully lit; devotees gather in large numbers, with fireworks and illuminated parikarma.
- Community spirit: Many Gurdwaras worldwide host evening programs, candlelight ceremonies, and seva drives.
Difference Between Bandi Chhor Divas and Diwali
| Aspect | Bandi Chhor Divas (Sikh) | Diwali (Hindu) |
|---|---|---|
| Historical event | Release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji and 52 kings | Return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya; Lakshmi Puja; other regional legends |
| Core value | Freedom, justice, spiritual enlightenment | Victory of light over darkness, prosperity, new beginnings |
| Place of worship | Gurdwaras | Hindu temples and homes |
| Main activities | Kirtan, Ardas, Akhand Path, Langar, lights | Pujas, diyas, sweets, family gatherings, fireworks |
Cultural Harmony: Shared Celebration Dates
- Shared day: Bandi Chhor Divas often falls on the same new moon (Amavasya) night as Diwali, showing unity in diversity.
- In Punjab and beyond, cities glow as Sikh and Hindu communities celebrate together with mutual respect and joy.
Modern-Day Celebrations Worldwide
- Diaspora observance: Sikh Diwali USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and elsewhere features illuminated Gurdwaras, kirtans, and community initiatives.
- Outreach: Many communities pair Bandi Chhor Divas with charity drives, blood donations, or food distributions.
Conclusion
While Diwali symbolizes light, prosperity, and renewal for many, the Sikh festival Bandi Chhor Divas emphasizes freedom, courage, and compassion through the legacy of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji. Understanding Bandi Chhor Divas meaning in Sikhism helps us appreciate the deeper spiritual and historical layers of the Diwali season—where lights, prayers, and community service unite people across traditions. May this Diwali Sikh festival inspire us to uphold justice and extend kindness—the true spirit of the Sikh Day of Liberation.
What is the Sikh name for Diwali?
Bandi Chhor Divas, meaning “Day of Liberation.”
Why do Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas?
To commemorate Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji’s release from Gwalior Fort and the liberation of 52 kings—celebrating justice and compassion.
When is Bandi Chhor Divas celebrated?
It typically coincides with Diwali on the new moon (Amavasya) night of Kartik month (date varies each year).
How is it different from Hindu Diwali?
The Sikh observance centers on liberation and justice associated with Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, while Hindu Diwali marks events like Lord Rama’s return and Lakshmi worship.
Sachin is a seasoned digital marketer with a passion for the mystical arts. Certified by the International Institute of Tarot Reading, he also excels as a numerology expert, blending modern marketing savvy with ancient wisdom to guide clients on their spiritual and personal journeys at Vedastrologer.com.